Computer security could be vulnerable in some ways. This post will discuss the vulnerability in computer security. So it can help you perform protective measures.
What Is A Vulnerability In Computer Security?
It is a flaw or a weakness in the system. It can allow the attacker to manipulate the system in many ways. But, not to be confused with cyber threats for these two are not alike.
The cyber threat involves an outside element. But, computer system vulnerabilities exist on the network asset.
Additionally, vulnerabilities in computer security are not usually the result of an intentional attack. Though cybercriminals usually leverage these flaws in their attacks.
However, you can reduce the risk of a data breach. That is by knowing the most common network vulnerabilities. And then, find ways to address them.
Types Of Security Vulnerability
Broad categories include:
Network Vulnerabilities
These are issues with the network’s hardware or software. Examples are insecure Wi-Fi access points and poor firewall configurations.
Process Vulnerabilities
One example of this is the use of weak passwords.
OS Vulnerabilities
These refer to vulnerabilities within a particular operating system. Examples of these are default superuser accounts. Those might be existing in some installed OS and hidden backdoor programs.
Human Vulnerabilities
These refer to user errors. That can easily expose sensitive data or exploitable access points for attackers.
Top 5 Specific Vulnerability In Computer Security
- Hidden Backdoor Program. It’s an intentionally-created computer security vulnerability. So, Backdoor is a program installed by manufacturers that allow the system to be accessed remotely. However, these installed programs also make it easy for those knowledgeable in the backdoor. To illicitly access the computer system. But, not limited to any network it is connected to.
- Admin Account User Or Superuser. Several organizations fail to control user account access privileges. Thus, it has allowed virtually every user in the network to have so-called “Superuser” or administrator-level access. Therefore, it’s wise to remember, the less information a user can access. The less damage that user account can do if compromised.
- Automated Running Of Scripts Without Malware/Virus Checks. Some attackers learned to exploit by using certain web browsers’ tendencies to run scripts. As a result, cybercriminals could get the browser to run malware without the knowledge of the user.
- Unknown Security Bugs In Software. When 2 or more programs interface with one another, the complexity increases. Because of this, the risk of conflicts that create software vulnerabilities also rises. Therefore, cybercriminals work daily to discover and abuse them.
- Unencrypted Data On The Network. A lack of encryption is not the cause of an attack. But, it does make it easier for cybercriminals to steal data and make use of it. Encryption won’t stop an attack. But, it can deny attackers to put stolen information to use.
The Conclusion
Mentioned above were just a few of the different computer security vulnerabilities. Your business might be exposed to at any given time. But, It is possible to protect computers from common vulnerabilities. How?
By regularly updating software security patches. So, network personnel and users must stay informed about current vulnerabilities in the software they use. And lookout for ways to protect against them.
